{"id":3385,"date":"2022-02-28T17:41:35","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T14:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/knowledge-passion.sa\/?p=3385"},"modified":"2025-09-15T17:10:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T14:10:53","slug":"leadership-presence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/knowledge-passion.sa\/en\/leadership-presence\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a – \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.  \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631.  \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.  \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u201c\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u201d.  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.  \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong> (Leadership Presence) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631:<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0643\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0664. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644: <\/strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627.  \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.  \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647.  \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0637\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201cThe Leadership Pipeline\u201d (\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u201d \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u201d \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThough this might seem like an easy, natural leadership passage, it\u2019s often one where people trip\u2026they make the job transition from individual contribution<\/strong> to manager<\/strong> without making a behavioral or values-based transition<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>James Noel, Stephen Drotter, Ram Charan in “The Leadership Pipeline”<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.  \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647.  \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.  \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647.  \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.  \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.  \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.  \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0637.  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.  \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 – \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645: \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0665 – \u0667 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0662. \u0623\u0639\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0663. \u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0664. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.  \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0665. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (\u0661):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f (\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0663 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (\u0662):<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f (\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0663 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (\u0663):<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.  \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 – \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0663\u0666\u0660\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.  \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0662. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645: \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0665 – \u0667 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0663. \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0664. \u0623\u0639\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0665. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0663 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0666. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0667. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0663\u0666\u0660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SpiderGap \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627.  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647.  \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0662. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0663. \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c …<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0664. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0665. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u061f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627.  \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 – \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627- \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0662. \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0663. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0664. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0661\u0665 – \u0662\u0660 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0665. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0666. \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0663 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0667. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.  \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a . \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 . \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f . \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 . \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 . \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d . \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 . \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 . \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 . \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.  \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

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